Middle School vs. High School Essay

One, the end of one’s evaluation school years, and the other, a door to youthful adulthood. Center school and High school, two significant occasions of a youthful person’s life, share a few likenesses and numerous distinctions. Center school, much the same as its title clarifies, is when understudies are stuck in youth and youthful adulthood. Individuals begin to develop from prior rudimentary years, and attempt to discover what their identity is. While during the time spent attempting to fit in, new companion bunches are molded and as opposed to being one major gathering of individuals, circles structure and gatherings are isolated. Notwithstanding more colleagues and instructors, duties increment as understudies assume the heap of various classes, and now get grades for their work. Educators anticipate that them should take an interest effectively in class, and complete their assignments on schedule. In spite of the fact that it just endures 3 years, center school is the basic transitional period when new educators, new colleagues, more classes, and more work are acquainted all with set you up for secondary school. After eighth grade, individuals leave the center school air pocket, and advance to the wilderness of secondary school. Not exclusively is the grounds genuinely bigger, yet class sizes increment, and extraordinary desires join it. Albeit center school may have appeared to be a test, secondary school accompanies by and by more work and more duties. For understudies, secondary school is a do or die second, and some battle to remain above water. Some may experience difficulty centering in school, yet the perfect understudy is finishing their schoolwork on schedule, reading for their tests, going to rehearse for their extracurricular exercises, and accomplishing a good evaluation point normal, that will all result and get them into their fantasy school. Not exclusively is the work diverse between the two situations, yet so is the measure of opportunity understudies get. In center school, kids are limited to a specific educational plan. The timetable they get, is the calendar they get, and nothing is evolving. Some portion of their timetable, lunch, is additionally a period that is likewise altogether different in center school. All understudies are required to have lunch in a similar room simultaneously, and snacks incorporate a decision between riddle meat, or last week’s wieners masked as soup. As opposed to center school, in secondary school, understudies are allowed substantially more opportunity. Understudies can pick which classes they will take, what instructors they have, what gatherings or clubs they will take an interest in, what sports they will play, and considerably more. Not exclusively would students be able to pick the entirety of their exercises, yet understudies additionally have numerous choices for what they need to eat. Secondary schools regularly convey mainstream nourishments, for example, tram, burgers, and French fries, and sound nourishments, for example, natural product, and servings of mixed greens. Just on the off chance that the school food isn't sufficient, numerous secondary schools frequently permit upperclassman to leave for lunch to appreciate a supper in their own home, or food from another eatery. Generally, secondary school and center school are both made to get ready understudies for advanced education, yet are totally different in numerous angles. As we as a whole develop more seasoned, we can perceive how we have changed from center school to secondary school, and can see the numerous differentiations between the two.

Human Resource Management at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Human Resource Management at Work - Essay Example uum however the key here is that this zone needs to work under a more extensive system that joins it to the methodology of the firm; outer variables are seen as influencing it separated from the inward factors. The HRM considers all the individual and gathering related that is aggregate relations, various human asset practices, strategies and procedure, exercises sought after by the HR expert, union’s job, building up some HR rehearses that will furnish the association with an edge, worker security or it can even take a shot at consolidating some authoritative change. These are a portion of the components that can be worked upon and therefore are structured in a way to build the presentation of an association by powerful HR the board. Likewise as the case infers that Brendon Jones Inc. is a help giving organization, and hence the workers are the key resources of the association. The 200 representatives found in working at 10 relaxation outlets were working at the bleeding edge. They were fundamentally answerable for acquiring the business. Managing the clients and keeping up the relationship was the best and most significant factor for the association like Brendon Jones. Taking a gander at the today’s working condition Human Resource Management is considerably more significant than any time in recent memory. The elements of overseeing and creating individuals are seen basic to pick up enhancements in the exhibition of an association. The equivalent was the situation in Brendon Jones; there were changes occurring, the organization was purchased by a corporate venture organization. It resembled an adjustment in the possession structure. Representatives working with the first author were by one way or another used to of the approaches and techniques. In any case, as its being referenced for the situation that there was no HR supervisor; it’s not the assignment of Finance and Administration executive to deal with issues that are identified with human workforce. Consequently as to settle the provokes identified with lessening the work turnover and to keeping up

WWJD What Would Joshua Do

WWJD What Would Joshua Do Recently, a friend of mine stood in her local grocer’s checkout line, fumbling with her wallet’s zipper, preparing to make an impulse purchase. But then, suspended in the queue, she was given time to question the item she was about to buy. She pondered the item carefully and asked herself a question: What would Joshua do? If I were there in her shoes, would I make this purchase? No, she thought, and promptly returned the item to the shelf. When she told me about her experience, she joked she should buy one of those WWJD? braceletsâ€"the ones so popular in the 90sâ€"to help her avoid compulsory consumption. I laughed, but then I realized I, too, could benefit from making more frequent use of this questionâ€"and so could others. I don’t expect, or even want, anyone to walk around asking themselves, What would Joshua do? Please don’t. At least not aloud. Rather, it’s a question I should ask myself: What would the best version of me do in this situation? Likewise, what would the best version of you do? What would Chris do? What would Katie do? What would your best self do? Would the best version of me put off writing until tomorrow? Would the best version of you sleep an extra hour and skip the gym? Would the best version of me eat the frosted donut? Would the best version of you lie to your boss? Would the best version of me procrastinate, buy things I don’t need, or ignore a friend in need? Perhaps this question, when employed habitually, can help us change our priorities. It’s certainly a question worth asking. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Client Evaluation Client And Client Essay - 791 Words

On 1/6/2016, CM met with the client to complete Bi-Weekly ILP Review. Client in the meeting appears to be cooperative and friendly. Client ambulates with a cane due to chronic back problems. She was well groomed. Client is very guarded and she is reluctant is disclosing information. SOCIAL SUPPORT UPDATE: client reports she has one sister that is currently residing in Florida. She refuses to disclose any information. She reports no community support. HOUSING PLAN: client reported she is not open to SRO. Client psychosocial evaluation is not completed because client does not want to disclose any information to staff and she stated she prefer for her psychiatrist to do both psychiatric and psychosocial evaluation. She also mentioned a few days ago she submitted a letter from a psychiatrist stating she doesn’t have any mental disorder. Client met for a conference meeting and in the meeting it was mentioned to the client that the shelter need a more comprehensive psychiatric evaluation. It was also mentioned to the client is for housing purpose. Today in the meeting client was very combative and argumentative. She mentioned to CM she went on the DHS website and she doesn’t see the purpose or the reason of providing psychosocial psychiatric evaluation. Client housing plan: Project reconnect, Linc 4, Linc 6 or SEPS If recently evicted, Family Reunification and SRO. CM advises client to provide copy of social security card, birth certificate, psychosocial and psychiatricShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of The Client1861 Words   |  8 PagesOverview The client is a 42 year old white male who has been court ordered to receive bereavement counseling. The client is currently living in Trumann with a friend while he is closing on a house. He was born and raised in the north east Arkansas area. The client completed the 12th grade and attended college for two years at Arkansas State University. While attending college the client was an active member of the college Rugby team. The client stopped attending college in order to join theRead MoreEvaluation : Client And Family Evaluation946 Words   |  4 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Evaluation Client and Family Evaluation Bonnie Quick Ivy Tech Community College-Bloomington â€Æ' The family unit A healthy family should create and sustain an environment which promotes emotional and physical health and psychological well-being of its members. To fulfill this function, families should know how to nurture, support, encourage, protect, teach, create boundaries and structure, and work together as a team. Steven and his family have had addiction as part of their liveRead MoreEvaluation Of An Effective Meeting With A Client1344 Words   |  6 PagesCompleting the initial contact with the client showed me both areas in which I need improving and areas I did well. After speaking with classmates and receiving feedback from my supervisor I was able to better understand what others thought of my interview. Seemingly, main areas of concern during the interview were to maintain professionalism, practice self-reflection, show empathy, conduct the interview in a thorough manner, and avoid any personal biases during the interaction. The concerns forRead MoreEvaluation Of The Client s Rights914 Words   |  4 Pages the client’s rights, informed consent are providing clients with enough information about the counseling process to be able to make informed choices and educate clients about their rights and responsibilities. Confidentiality is essential, but not absolute. One exception is the information is made an issue in a court action. Informed consent, outlines the boundaries of the relationship between the evaluee, which is another term for the client (Nunez, 2011). Traditionally, rehabilitation counselorsRead MoreComprehensive Evaluation Of An Elderly Client1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to complete a comprehensive evaluation on an elderly client. This comprehensive evaluation will give a brief history of the elderly client, along with a detailed evaluation of the client’s health status and maintenance. The elderly client of choice for this paper is Adejumoke Adewunmi. Ms. Adewunmi is a 63 year old, African female who lives in Baltimore, Maryland. Ms. Adewunmi was born on January 21, 1951, is a widow, and has four adult children who reside in the stateRead MoreEvaluation Of A Client With A Potential For Ppd889 Words   |  4 PagesTiming is key! It is outstanding to know that PPD is definitely treatable, especially when caught early. Two well-known assessments can be used when evaluating a client with a potential for PPD; these two tests are the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS). The EPDS is used as a screening assessment tool, not a diagnostic tool; It is used to pull out women who may need follow-up care. This assessment should be completed preferably twiceRead MoreEvaluation Of Handgun Safety Among The Clinic s Clients2178 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscussion of firearm safety among the clinic’s clients. The program is well considered but does not have the best public health quality. This questionnaire may catch some clients’ attention to firearm safety at first and they perhaps would take some further steps to learn more about this issue by themselves. The questionnaire method, however, may obtain an incomplete or even false result. It is highly possible that dishonesty and disguise happens when the clients answer private questions like these. What’sRead MoreEvaluation And Evaluation Of The Client And The Family Through Treatments And Interventions Of An Evidence Base Treatment Essay1322 Words   |   6 Pages This research paper will show the integrate theory, research, and practice that relates to the client and the family through treatments and interventions of an evidence base treatment. The focused of this research is on traumatic experiences that has an major affect on the client and their family. The case that is chosen is on a child sexual abuse case. I will be exploring evidence base treatments and deciding which treatment can benefit the child and the parent. This research will include a summaryRead MoreEvaluation Of Effective Strategies And Techniques That Can Assist Client For Obtaining Resources And Achieving His Goals763 Words   |  4 Pagesassist client in obtaining resources and achieving his goals. Coordination services among internal programs and other providers will cultivate positive results, in strengthening client’s ability to achieve his goal and overcome his problems. The initial intervention plan is to replace client’s problem behaviors with positive behavior by highlighting his strengths and providing meaningful reinforcements. For instance, client often gets angry with his mother or peers, to solve this situation client canRead MoreA Critical Evaluation of the Engagement and Psychosocial Asessment of a Client Living with Psychosis in the Health and Social Care Practitioners Work Setting.3271 Words   |  14 Pagesa critical evaluation of the engagement and psychosocial assessment of a client living with psychosis in the community. It provides a critical and analytical account which encapsulates assessments, psycho education, problem solving, implementation and evaluation of strategies used. I will also use Gibbs (1988) model of reflection to reflect on my assessment process and how learning can be taken forward in terms of my own practice development and that of the service setting. My client l shall call

Friendly Cards - 972 Words

Friendly Cards, Inc. By: 1. Should Friendly Cards purchase the envelope machine? If so, how? Friendly Cards would be able to purchase the machine for $500,000. This machine would be able to produce the same amount of envelopes that it is currently purchasing for 1.5 million in 1987. The†¦show more content†¦This capital will reduces its financial ratios so they meet the restrictions if it issues the new equity, but it might not be sustainable for the coming years because it is not reoccurring cash flow and Friendly Cards will need to borrow more capital for further growth. If the sales continue to grow at the current rate in the future the ratios could increase again. This would not be good for long-term growth due to the fact that it will sell its stock for a discount and if the other two options are executed the extra capital will not be necessary (See Exhibit 4). New ratios with the issue of new equity (Assuming both envelope machine and Creative Design acquisition take place) | Actual Data | | Projected Data | Ratios | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | Bank loan / Receivables | 0.80 | 0.74 | 0.87 | | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.80 | Liabilities / Equity | 3.00 | 5.22 | 4.72 | | 2.47 | 2.36 | 2.28 | Interest bearing debt / Equity | 1.91 | 3.51 | 3.13 | | 1.49 | 1.42 | 1.35 | Another reason is that this equity will come at a high cost due to the fact that it will lower the EPS and dilute the shares. Due to the stock markets recent crash and down turn, the shares will be sold at a discount and is not worth the capital at this time. Friendly Cards should not sell shares at this time. It will be better off purchasing the envelope machine and acquiring Creative Design Inc to bring itsShow MoreRelatedFriendly Card1090 Words   |  5 Pages ESTIMATION OF GROWTH RATES The value of a firm is ultimately determined not by current cash flows but by expected future cash flows. The estimation of growth rates in earnings and cash flows is therefore central to doing a reasonable valuation. Growth rates can be obtained in many ways: they can be based upon past growth; drawn from estimates made by other analysts who follow the firm; or related to the firms fundamentals. Since each of these approaches yields some valuable information, it makesRead MoreFriendly Cards Case Analysis3519 Words   |  15 PagesInvestment Decisions Summary of Facts Friendly Cards, Inc. (first named Beaumont Greeting Card Co.) is a greeting card company started in 1978, in New York City by Wendy Beaumont. The company has experienced rapid growth, acquiring like companies and expanding its market base. The company became public through a stock offering at $3 per share. From an operational viewpoint, Friendly cards performed all production at its plant in Reading, Connecticut. Company sales include nearly 30% from ChristmasRead MoreFriendly Cards, Inc Essay3470 Words   |  14 PagesFriendly Cards, Inc. Statement of the problem: Amy McConville, a friend and financial consultant of Wendy Beaumont, the president of Friendly Cards Inc., needs to come up with some suggestions concerning the financing of Friendlys expansion. Amy has been doing research on the firm and money is tight right now. The cost of financing growth right now is high and Friendly Cards is projecting 20% growth in sales next year and even more the following year. The company has never been withoutRead MoreMy Best Friends Invited Me With Pizza And A Friendly Game Of Cards And The Broca s Area878 Words   |  4 PagesMy best friends invited me over for pizza and a friendly game of cards and the Broca’s area, which deals with language and speech; the hippocampus, that plays a crucial part in memory; the hypothalamus, partly controlling my body’s endocrine and hormone- producing system and the occipital lobe allowing me to see all that goes on around me, all are parts of my brain which was involved during the evening of eating p izza, socializing, and playing cards with my friends. First, the part of the brain thatRead MoreEco Friendly Housekeeping3828 Words   |  16 PagesHotels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 4. Eco- Friendly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 5. The Origin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6. Ecotels†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.............8 7. ECOTEL Certification Services†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 8. Eco Friendly Concept†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 9. First World Ecotel†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.............12 10. First Ecotel In India†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 11. Housekeeping †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 12. Housekeeping and Eco-Friendly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............15 13. Eco Friendly Amenities Products and Processes†¦15 14. Eco Friendly Housekeeping †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 15. Eco Friendly Products†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMy Experience with Target Essay648 Words   |  3 Pageswalked with me towards the counter as I was about to make a purchase. As it was my second time to shop there, she asked me whether I would like to have a Target Master card, she provided me with information about how I can earn the rewards and benefits from using that card. She helped me in following the procedures for applying the card. Ms Aayats professionalism and ability to get to the bottom of the situation quickly exceeded my expectations and I left the store with smile. Later, I thought toRead MoreCase Study Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagessexual harassment policy. Prior to Lewistons termination he was a senior maintenance employee with an above-average work record who had worked for the PCUSD for eleven years. He had been a widower since 2003 and was described by his coworkers as a friendly, outgoing, but lonely individual. Beverly Gilbury was a fifth-grade teacher working in the districts Advanced Learning Program. She was twenty-eight years old and married and had worked for PCUSD for six years. At the time of the incidents, LewistonRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Criticism988 Words   |  4 Pages but is a hallmark of solid pedagogy and maintenance of interpersonal relations. Positive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one. Like for example, â€Å"Criticism from bosses can be har d to swallow. But research shows there are more constructive ways for managers to deliver negative feedback, and that bosses should use positive comments aRead MoreThe Ultimate Guide For Clash Royale2252 Words   |  10 Pagesto Clash Royale Clash Royale is a unique game that includes different kinds of cards, different levels of cards, towers, spells and much more. The goal of the game is to destroy the other teams towers. You have three minutes to do so by the end of that time whoever has destroyed more towers. If you have the same amount then you will go into a one minute overtime (but a three minute overtime will be had if in a friendly battle or challenge) where whoever takes the next tower first wins. However, ifRead MoreStrapped, By Tamara Draut884 Words   |  4 Pageswith the burden of credit card debt. Draut argues that college campuses aren’t sufficiently regulating card companies on campus, therefore putting their students at risk for debt. Subsequently, Draut also presents her opinion on credit card debt in the excerpt, â€Å"Strapped.† She discusses how credit card debt can negatively affect the lives of many young adults, which may lead to more problems down the road. She informs young college students about the dangers of credit cards. Draut explains that irresponsible

Letter Format Free Essays

This letter illustrates the use of the full-block style. Because of the efficiency with which this letter can be keyboarded, its use is growing in popularity. (blank line between paragraphs) Some persons object to this letter style because everything is at the left margin; they believe that the date and closing lines should be centered or started at the center of the page. We will write a custom essay sample on Letter Format or any similar topic only for you Order Now Others would like to indent the first line of each paragraph. 80th variations are acceptable; the letter style is known as modified block style. Notice that the â€Å"open† style of punctuation is used in this letter; there are no marks of punctuation after the salutation (greeting) or complimentary close. However, it is acceptable, regardless of the letter style, to use â€Å"mixed† punctuation, which requires a colon (:) after the salutation and a comma after the complimentary close. Finally, notice how your title is shown after your name on the first line of the inside address. However, my title is on the next line in the closing. We try to equalize the line length by doing so. A comma is required if you place the title on the same line as the person’s name. (blank line before complimentary close) Sincerely (three blank lines before typed signature) How to cite Letter Format, Papers

Myanmar Environmental Analysis Essay Example

Myanmar Environmental Analysis Paper Followed extraction, which accounted for about 92% of total wood removal in 2000, is significant compared to roundworm removals as more than of total primary energy in Manner is still supplied by followed. 4. To address deforestation, the government has established forest reserves with a policy target of 30% of the total land area. Starting from a base of 15% in 1 985, protected forest increased to about 26% in 2006. Expenditure on forest conservation also increased in response to the threat of forest depletion, with annual spending growing almost 90 times in nominal terms during 1988-?2007. Forest laminations received about 27% of the total annual budget in 2007; other forest management activities received smaller shares of the budget (e. G. , natural regeneration expenditure was 1. 87% and forestry research and forestry training expenditure was 1 . 79%). Forest management has been strengthened through the adoption of sound policy and institutional measures. A 30-year forestry master plan formulated in 2002 addressed principle shortcomings in forest management and gave greater attention to elements such as forestry extension, community forestry, agro-forestry, followed energy savings, and human resource development. Land degradation, particularly soil erosion in upland agricultural areas and dry zones, is an increasing problem in Manner. Vulnerable farming area as a percentage of the country’s total cultivated area was estimated at 33% in 2008. Natural processes in vulnerable farming areas are aggravated by human interventions such as excessive forest harvesting, monogramming practices, and shifting cultivation. We will write a custom essay sample on Myanmar Environmental Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Myanmar Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Myanmar Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Growth in the upland human population is a key pressure that is closely correlated with land degradation and land productivity changes. From 1 This assessment summarizes and updates Manner’s natural resources and environment status and trends, as documented in the government’s national environmental performance assessment report, 2007-2010, which was prepared under regional technical assistance provided by the Asian Development Bank. See Asian Development Bank. 2005. Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Conservation Corridors Initiative in the Greater Mekong submersion. Manila (RATE 6289). 2 1980 to 2008, the upland population increased by 7 million to 17. 5 million people, or about 30% of the national population. 6. To address land degradation, the government is promoting various conservation and land rehabilitation programs. Targets have been set for the reclamation of permanent sloping agriculture land and slash-and-burn areas to safeguard productivity. Despite such initiatives, areas treated under land rehabilitation program have lagged behind total crop sown areas. The growing population in upland areas has resulted in a large expansion in crop sown areas, while multiple cropping has become more common and conservation programs have not kept pace. While total crop sown areas increased from 10. Million hectares in 1 985 to 22. 3 million in 2008, rehabilitated agriculture land as a percentage of the total crop sown area dropped from 12% in 1975 to 3% in 008. If the decline in funding for conservation and rehabilitation measures is not reversed, the problem of land degradation and vulnerable farmland will worsen. The government recognizes that more work is needed to safeguard the productivity of upland farms under pressure from growing populations through extension support on soil conservation methods and provision of related technologies to farmers. . Climate change only recently became a high priority in Manner. The government’s perspective changed fundamentally in 2008 after tropical Cyclone Margins caused catastrophic destruction and loss of lives and livelihoods. Manner’s vulnerability to climate change is now widely recognized. Potential climate change impacts on Manner include incremental sea-level rise, saltwater intrusion, loss of mangroves, higher incidence of droughts, loss of biodiversity and ecosystems such as wetlands, and loss of land resources. Manner is already experiencing some effects of climate change: a clear trend in rising temperatures, shorter monsoon duration, and greater frequency of intense rainfall and severe cyclones along Manners coastline. 8. While climate change is mainly related to global phenomena, national actions in Manner re contributing to both climate change and the country’s vulnerability in terms of human health impact, agricultural security, and loss of biodiversity. Deforestation is of particular concern as decreasing forest cover and quality reduce adaptive capacity and the potential to absorb greenhouse gases. Forest fires represent an additional climate change pressure, especially in the dry forests that dominate the central part of the country. 9. The government is responding to climate change risk and vulnerability, quickly putting in place a national plan for disaster risk reduction. Although the government has not et a national policy target, Manner has made several international commitments, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ratified in 1994 and the related Kyoto Protocol ratified in 2003. Mitigation and adaptation measures encompass various policies, plans, programs, projects, and activities. Generally, the government is devoting attention to improving understanding of climatic conditions and trends, and the links to underlying pressures such as deforestation. Targets and objectives for increasing forest plantation and promoting the use of alternative fuels are also being set. 0. Manner’s rising population and accelerating economic development are generating increasing volumes of solid waste. This represents a challenge to municipalities concerned about the environmental and human health consequences of inadequate waste management practices. While solid waste generation per capita has remained constant or declined in large cities such as Mandalay and Yang, total waste generation is increasing as urban populations expand. About 22% of municipal solid waste in Manner is recyclable; the remainder is 3 managed through other disposal methods, predominantly open landfills ND to a lesser extent incineration. 1 1. Urban solid waste management can be improved considerably. While the expenditure on waste collection and disposal in large cities has generally been satisfactory, additional spending is needed to improve long-term waste management nationally. More spending on waste collection vehicles will be required to improve coverage and efficiency, while investment is needed in more modern and reliable disposal systems, including replacing open dumps with sanitary landfills and installing environmentally appropriate incineration plants. An expansion of solid waste election and disposal to other cities is also needed as the situation remains unsatisfactory in second-tier cities and towns where performance has stagnated or even deteriorated slightly. 12. Manner has a rich natural capital endowment, encompassing significant ecological biodiversity features such as (I) wet and dry evergreen forests in the southern part of the country, (ii) deciduous dipterous forests and thorn scrub in the central part, and (iii) sub-alpine forests in the north. Large, slow-flowing rivers and lakes support extensive freshwater ecosystems, while expansive seacoasts with tidal mangroves sustain vital marine ecosystems. 13. Manner’s biodiversity is under increasing threat, especially in the Indo-Manner hot spot where economic development and human population growth is placing pressure on natural habitats and species populations. The major contributors to biodiversity loss are (I) the conversion of closed forests for other land uses, (ii) SSH fitting cultivation, (iii) weak regulation and control of commercial exploitation and trade in endangered flora and fauna, and (iv) lack of sufficient environmental impact assessment and integration of biodiversity encores into development activities affecting land use change. Forest degradation is particularly important in terms of terrestrial biodiversity, potentially affecting about 36% of threatened mammals and birds. In addition, the loss of wetlands and grasslands is threatening bird species. For example, mangrove forests declined 72% from 253,018 hectares in 1924 to 71. 716 hectares in 2008. 14. The government has responded to biodiversity loss primarily by establishing protected areas. To promote the conservation of the biological diversity of ecosystems, habitats, and biomass, the overspent in 1 980 set a national policy target to establish a network of protected areas covering 5% of the country’s total area by 2010. The protected area network expanded steadily, particularly during 1996-2004, and now comprises 34 protected areas equivalent to 4. 5% of total land area. The government has also been increasing efforts to prevent illegal wildlife trade. In 1 997, Manner acceded to CITES, an international treaty to protect wildlife against exploitation. The government has been taking action to minimize or prevent illegal wildlife trade through its law enforcement departments. 15. Mining has become one of the country’s key development sectors in recent years, attracting considerable foreign investment and generating important export earnings. Manner is endowed with a variety of mineral resources as well as high-quality gems and precious stones. Exploitable reserves of industrial minerals are also available. Mining production grew at an average rate of 15. 5% a year during 2001-?2006, faster than gross domestic product growth. 16. Awareness of environmental disturbances caused by mining is increasing, but this has not been accompanied by substantive regulatory responses. While Manner lacks a cantonal policy target for environmental improvement in the mining sector, some relevant sector policies exist. The 1994 Mines Law is intended to protect against the environmental damage caused by mining operations, and to restrict mine operators from conducting any activities that may have 4 detrimental effects on the public. All mines are supposed to be subject to regular inspection, monitoring, and reporting. However, training of personnel to monitor the mines is inadequate, and the air and water quality data needed to assess the impacts and effectiveness of control and mitigation measures are limited. Recognizing these limitations, the government is devoting more attention to monitoring of environmental quality in mining areas. The mining industry is also being required to improve environmental data acquisition and reporting, ensure compliance with applicable industry standards, and adopt best practices. B. Policy and Institutional Framework 17. The government is working to put in place the policies, laws, and regulations needed to properly manage the country’s natural resources and environment. These encompass (I) environment policy and legislation, (ii) a sustainable development strategy, (iii) forest policy and master planning, (iv) a diversity protection area system, (v) soil conservation and land rehabilitation programs, (vi) disaster risk reduction planning, and (vii) mining legislation. The challenge now is to build on this policy base through improved implementation, which will require significant strengthening of financial and human resources, as well as greater awareness of environmental issues. 18. The recent formation of the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving the planning and management of natural resources and the environment. The 201 2 Environment Conservation Law revised the legal basis for implementing a range of enhanced environmental management measures. Attention now needs to shift to drafting corresponding regulations to enact legislation, including regulations and technical guidelines on environmental safeguards and pollution abatement. Developing such regulations and guidelines, and creating the enabling conditions for their effective implementation, will require substantial effort and technical expertise. In addition, government capacity to undertake environmental monitoring will need to be built and institutional links forged to ensure necessary interagency coordination on environmental management. C. The Way Ahead 19. The natural environment in Manner remains generally pristine, reflecting the vastness of the resources, the area they cover, their inaccessibility, and the isolation of the country both physically and (until recently) economically. Manner still contains some of the most unique physical and biological natural resources in Southeast Asia and the world. Fledgling policies are in place to protect these resources, but serious pressures have been placed on them recently and these are likely to intensify. The financial, human, and logistical resources available to counteract these erasures are limited, even with the expectation of international support. A pragmatic approach for preserving and conserving the country’s natural resources and environmental values may be to identify priority areas, hot spots, and sectors (e. . , mining, hydrophone development, forestry) and ensure that policies, laws, and regulations are applied and enforced. Coverage can then be expanded in the medium term. 20. Considerable scope exists for sustainable and inclusive development of Manner’s natural resources through pursuit of a green growth pathway, characterized by source efficiency, sustainable consumption and production, and climate change resiliency.

Ozone Depletion essays

Ozone Depletion essays Stratospheric ozone depletion is a worldwide concern that has been addressed by several international organizations. Ozone depletion characterize the environmental problems we as humans face today; it is global and the direct, however unintended result of human industry and if not regulated can cause catastrophic effects; affecting humans and everything that lies upon the earth. Ozone is a bluish, reactive gas, whose molecule is made by three oxygen atoms. Nearly 90% of the Earth's ozone is situated in the stratosphere, the atmosphere layer between 10 to 40 kilometers above Earth's surface, where it is continuously generated and destroyed by the UV radiation. (6) The ozone forms from the action sunlight on oxygen. This action has been taking place for many millions of years and naturally occurring nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere apparently have kept the ozone levels at a stable state. Only a small portion of ozone is in the troposphere, the internal atmospheric layer. Ozone was first noticed around 1956 in at Halley Bay, Antarctica. Soon, an English scientist gave the term ozone depletion. His observation showed that acidic precipitation damages things. Chemicals that react with the oxygen atom temporarily freed whenever an ozone molecule breaks apart. (2) The only ozone destroyers of concern are those that can participate in a catalytic cycle that is, where one trace catalytic chemical can be responsible for destroying tens or even hundreds of thousands of ozone molecules. (5) There are more than a dozen of catalytic cycles that influence the stratospheric ozone at different altitudes. The most effective cycles involve chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and hydrogen oxide radicals (HOx). Natural catalytic cycles involving NOx and HOx have historically helped keep ozone levels in the atmospheric stable. (6) Various human activities have released ozone-destroying chemicals int...

Process Analysis Case Study

Process Analysis Case Study Process Analysis Case Study Process Analysis Case Study: Let Us Cope with It In order to start writing your process analysis case study, it is essential to get acquainted with the notion of case study first. Thus, if you do not know what case study is, you are welcome to read its definition and a brief explanation of the notion of case study below. Case study is a method of research widely used in social science. The main aim if this very case study is to define the main principles of the notion. This method is considered to be the most effective one in collecting information at some definite subject and analyzing this very subject. After you have understood what case study is, it is a high time to pass to the process analysis case study itself. Process Analysis Case Study Writing Can Be Interesting Process analysis case study is a rather interesting assignment to accomplish, as it helps you not only to get acquainted with the process of something in all the details, but also to perceive the underlying pr inciples of it. You see it is not simple at all to cope with process analysis case study if you are trying to do it on your own. However, if to get some useful help at the matter of process analysis case study writing, it is possible to manage coping with process analysis case study. At this point, the question arises: where to find this very process analysis case study help. Well, if you are reading this article it means that you have almost found what you have been looking for. Our custom essay writing is here to help you with your process analysis case study writing. If you visit our site, you will find all the necessary information to complete your process analysis case study assignment successfully. Process analysis case study topics, process analysis case study theses, process analysis case study ideas, and process analysis case study samples are waiting for you in order to help you with your work. All this information is offered to you free of charge as we really take care a bout our customers and want to help them a great deal. Rely On Professionalism Of Our Writers! If you either do not have time or just do not have a desire to write your process analysis case study on your own, you can appeal to our professional writers and order your process analysis case study. The piece of academic writing you are going to receive will be of the premium quality in spite of being offered to you for the moderate price.

Wester Civilization II paper #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wester Civilization II paper #1 - Essay Example The Prince by Machiavelli focuses on the dos and don’ts of a prince. According to him, a prince is not a public entity so his activities and life style should never be conventional like his subjects. According to Machiavelli, a prince always needs to build a kind of aura around him so that he can be easily identified someone superior and above the average human lot. The focus on the activity of a prince or the head of the state reshaped the treaty a lot and made the doctrine on one of the most valuable treaties of the political theory and diplomatic strategy. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ focuses further on the military duty of a Prince. It also deals with the functional and the compositional aspect of the various troops with the special focus on the Mercenaries. The book is also focused on detecting and scrutinizing the reason behind appraisal or criticism of a man and especially that of a prince. The doctrine deals with the theory of cruelty or clemency and decides whether it is better to get love or to be feared. The other three important facets on which the treaty focuses are the way; the world of a Prince should be kept, the process by which he should acquire reputation and the impact of destiny of humans and the way to fight with it. All these theories and diplomatic treaties suggested in the book under any circumstance w ill help a prince to rule his kingdom with full sovereignty and have a stable government in his province. Machiavelli’s ‘The Prince’ is considered as the most important political work of the period. There is no second opinion regarding the effectiveness of the book but then the book also gained its pinnacle of popularity during the renaissance period because the book reflected largely about the political situation of the period and discussed issues to pacify the situation in Italy and particularly in Florence. Although there were numerous city – states by the beginning of the fifteenth

Argument Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument Essay - Research Paper Example a century back, death penalty was widely practiced in almost all cultures but in recent times the use of capital punishment has declined very sharply. Although it has been practiced much less than before but still every year thousands of people receive death penalties worldwide and hundreds of them get executed also. There is worldwide debate that whether the death penalty is a justified and valid form of punishment. There is a debate over the morals and effectiveness of such a harsh sentence. Many people support the death penalty while many others wish for the death penalty to be abolished. People who support the death penalty have some very strong arguments in the favor of this punishment. One of the strongest arguments in the favor is that this penalty sends strong warning to those who are planning heinous crimes. If a murderer is sentenced to death and being executed then many future potential murderers think many times before attempting such a crime. They say that if a criminal knows that he is not going to be punished severely even if he/she kills many people, then they gets encouragement from this and does not hesitate to commit those serious crimes like murder. So it’s necessary to convey a strong message to all of those potential criminals. They say that for every man who is executed, seven lives are saved. Another strong argument in the favor of death penalty is that if a criminal like murderer got death penalty and get executed then the relatives of the person being murdered are get satisfied and they don’t try to take the law in their hands. So death penalty not only helps to deter against the potential criminals but it also made the effected people to believe in law and justice and prevents them to take the law in their own hand. Moreover Opponents point to the ever-present risk of wrongful conviction (Los Angeles Times, 2009). People who oppose the death penalty argues that you could not combat violence with more violence they say that â€Å"Why

Yoga As A Health Benefit

Yoga As A Health Benefit The classical techniques of Yoga date back more than 5,000 years. While Yoga has been used in India for centuries to treat disease, only recently has there been scientific evidence and growing interest in the benefits of therapeutic yoga as a specialty treatment which combines postures, breathing exercises, mindfulness, and meditation. The cross-fertilization of Western science with ideas from ancient Eastern wisdom systems has been adding scientific legitimacy to the discipline of yoga over the last few decades. Medical professionals and scientists are pursuing yoga-related research, focusing on its potential to prevent, heal, or alleviate specific conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, carpal tunnel syndrome, asthma, diabetes, and symptoms of menopause, and its benefits as a technique for relieving stress and coping with chronic conditions or disabilities. Evidence-based publications report on clinical benefits associated with yoga, including reaction time, respirat ory endurance, proprioception, and other physiological and psychological effects. Mudras (yoga for the hands) are defined as hand gestures that are historically grounded in the ancient Indian arts and sciences. Referring to gestures or attitude, the science of yoga describes mudras as a means to control or alter the mood by reorienting or focusing the flow of prana (vital spiritual energy) in desired directions or concentrating it at specific places within the body. Modern yoga literature explains Mudras as seals or circuit bypasses for energy currents. Mudras can be used to improve hand strength and flexibility after injury because they are a simple, portable, enjoyable, and economic exercises and research shows that regular yoga practice can be used to improve overall body strength and flexibility. Some of what is taught by yoga teachers in classes, books and journals defies modern understanding of anatomy and physiology or is grounded in metaphysics that is off-putting or virtually incomprehensible. But now, scientists are able to look at the body and brain with increasing precision, detecting subtle changes that practitioners of yoga and meditation undergo. The majority of scientific research on yoga takes place in India and is very difficult to access in the United States. Because few yoga studies were previously conducted in the West, most American scientists dismissed Indian yoga research due to methodological problems, such as a lack of control groups in the studies. The methodology has improved significantly and it can be argued that currently, many Indian yoga studies are superior to many of those conducted in the West. Given the Western allopathic model, translating the information using the language and perspective of science as much as possible is recommended to demo nstrate to physicians and other health care professionals how therapeutic yoga can benefit patients. As yoga moves deeper into the mainstream, and as research dollars for complementary and integrative health systems increase, the number of yoga practitioners and health professionals are increasing. The number of randomized clinical trials is growing as well. Improved study designs are being used both in India and the United States. In just the last few years, research has documented the efficacy of yoga for such conditions as back pain, multiple sclerosis, insomnia, cancer, heart disease, and even tuberculosis. The 2008 Yoga in America study shows 15.8 million people currently practice and also revealed an upward trend in the therapeutic medical use of yoga. According to the study, nearly 14 million Americans reported a doctor or therapist recommending yoga to them. Nearly half of all adults agreed that yoga would be a beneficial treatment for a medical condition. Yoga as medicine represents the next great yoga wave, says Kaitlin Quistgaard, editor in chief of Yoga Journal. In the n ext few years, we will be seeing a lot more yoga in health care settings and more yoga recommended by the medical community as new research shows that yoga is a valuable therapeutic tool for many health conditions. There are 112 clinical trials utilizing yoga currently listed on the National Institutes of Health web site. These involve numerous medical conditions including arthritis, fibromyalgia, cancer, chronic neck pain, chronic back pain, asthma, kyphosis, etc. The individual trials are being conducted at medical centers across the country and involve thousands of patients. Evidence regarding the medical benefit of yoga shows mixed results. There are several reasons for this, including funding obstacles. The biggest challenge yoga studies face is that given the best intentions, it is difficult to properly ascertain the effectiveness of yoga as an exercise therapy. Yoga is not easily fit into the form of study that is most often used to prove effectiveness, the double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. While it is possible to design a placebo form of study, it would be exceedingly difficult to conceal from participants and researchers the practice of real yoga versus an inauthentic version. It is inevitable that some compromise with the research standards is required, and the compromise used in most studies is not ideal. Oftentimes, the practice of yoga is compared to no treatment. The problem with such studies is that a treatment, any treatment, frequently appears as better than no treatment due to multiple factors. A better trial design would be compare yoga practice to a generic form of exercise, such as daily walking. To date, this design has not been commonly implemented. Hatha yoga has been studied in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. In one study, forty-two individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome were randomly assigned to receive either yoga instruction or a wrist splint for a period of eight weeks. The results indicated that yoga was more effective than the wrist splint. The study results were soundly criticized due to a serious design flaw as participants in the control group were simply offered the wrist splint and given the choice of using it or not. Critics stated they would have preferred for subjects to have received options such as fake laser acupuncture or phony yoga postures rather than nothing. Experience from numerous studies shows that when people believe they are receiving an effective treatment, they report improvement regardless of the nature of the treatment. The School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania used yoga to treat a group of patients with osteoarthritis of the hands. The treated group improved significantly more than the control group in pain during activity, tenderness, and finger range of motion. The randomized controlled clinical trial, published in the Journal of Rheumatology in 1994, concluded, This yoga-derived program was effective in providing relief in hand osteoarthritis. Further studies are needed to compare this with other treatments and to examine long-term effects. In another small study published in the British Journal of Rheumatology, it was found that a three-month program of gentle asana and breathing techniques resulted in improved grip strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. As an interesting note, Robin Monro, PhD, of the London Based Yoga Biomedical Trust found that that all patients wished to continue the practice after the study was finalized. Yoga poses called asanas work by safely stretching muscles. This releases lactic acid that builds up with muscles use and causes stiffness, tension, pain, and fatigue. In addition, yoga increases the range of motion in joints. It may also increase cellular joint lubrication. The outcome is a sense of ease and fluidity throughout the body. Yoga stretches not only muscles, but the bodys soft tissues as well, including ligaments, tendons, and the fascia sheath surrounding muscles. Vigorous exercises and precise alignment poses can provide strength and endurance benefits. Some yoga styles use specific meditation techniques to quiet the constant mind chatter that often underlies stress. Other yoga styles use deep breathing techniques to focus the mind on breath. Once focused, the mind settles down and becomes more calm and quiet. Yogas anti-stress benefits may include a reduction in catecholamines, the adrenal gland stress hormone. Another benefit of yoga is its unique way of massaging th e internal glands and organs of the body in a thorough way, including those such as the prostate gland that are rarely stimulated externally. Massage and stimulation of the organs can serve to prevent and also provide early forewarning of disease. A practicing physician for over twenty years, in his book Yoga as Medicine, David Coulter, MD, says that yoga is the most powerful system of overall health and well-being he has ever seen. He describes it as a single comprehensive system that, among other things, has been shown to increase strength, flexibility, and balance, enhance immune function, lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels, facilitate weight loss, strengthen bones, prevent injuries as well as improve psychological well-being. As the major blockages of physical and energy flows are removed through the practice of yoga asanas, pranayama and bandhas, it is believed that advanced practitioners utilize Mudras to effect extraordinary self-control of prana in the brain and the central nervous system. Swami Satyanand Saraswati observed that Mudras provide a means to access and influence the unconscious reflexes and primal, instinctive habit patterns that originate in the primitive areas of the brain around the brain stem. They establish a subtle, non-intellectual connection with these areas. Each Mudra sets up a different link and has a correspondingly different effect on the body, mind and prana. Echoing that concept is a recent study sponsored by the NIH National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), in collaboration with the Hofstra University School of Medicine and San Diego State University, which showed sign language being largely processed in the same brain regions as spoken lang uage, including the inferior frontal gyrus in the front left side of the brain and the posterior temporal region toward the back left side of the brain. Dr. Braun believes that developing a better understanding of brain systems supporting gestures and words may also help in the treatment of some patients with aphasia. The palms and fingers of the hands contain an abundance of nerve endings, which continually emit bioelectric energy. Touching or pressing specific points on the fingers and the thumb folded in specific manner activates specific nerve or nerve bundles thus triggering specific signals. This is what makes certain Mudras suitable for enhancing mental and physical effects. The importance of specific points and portions of hand (and other parts of the body) can also be seen in healing effects of acupressure on the physical body. The advanced effects of yoga and of Mudras in particular are associated with mental refinement, deep meditation and spiritual conditioning. Even for beginning practitioners, Mudras utilized as physical exercises can increase manual dexterity and can be effective for stretching and maintaining hand mobility. Exactly when and where systematized and stylized gestures originated remains a mystery, however almost all ancient cultures made use of hand signs in one way or another. Mudras, or hand gestures, were employed in early religion, rhetoric, art, social gatherings and by trade guilds. The Comacines, the builders of Europes finest cathedrals, and the trade guild known as the Dionysiac Artificers who were responsible for the construction of ancient buildings and structures, all made use of hand signs as a system of communication and protection of their conclaves or secret meetings against unauthorized entry. In Hinduism and Buddhism, hundreds of Mudras were used in yogic practice for ceremonies, drama, and dance. Most of these were symbolic in nature, but others had metaphysical virtues. There are literally hundreds of Mudra-gestures formed by the ancient yogis and sages. They are all based on four basic hand positions: the open palm, the hollowed palm, the closed fist, and the hand with fingertips together. Cheironomy is the term used to denote the study of ritualistic hand gestures and spontaneous movements in directing vocal music. This primarily refers to esoteric symbolism and certain forms or gestures and signs used in religious rites. The religious ceremonies of many ancient cultures considered gestures vital as they were believed to contain powers to call upon the gods, to unfold powers, and to affect surroundings. In occultism, each hand gesture embodies a particular significance and force. Ancient Egyptians regarded even the pictorial representations of their pharaohs as highly potent. Whether creating statutes or depicting pharaohs in murals, the artists were careful to represent Mudras accurately, fearing harsh consequences for misrepresentation. Mudras also play an important role in the Indian Classical Dance. There are single hand gestures, called Asamyukta Hastah, which can be performed by either the right hand only or the left hand only or by both hands simultaneously without combining the two hands. The gestures formed by uniting both hands are called Samyukta Hastah. According to the ancient scripture Abhinaya Darpana (Nandikeshwara) there are twenty-eight single hand gestures and twenty-four united hand gestures. These hand gestures or Mudras are frequently used in the Indian Classical Dance known as Bharatanatyam. There are Mudras which represent all the Gods and Goddesses (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Saraswati, Lakshmi, etc.), the four different castes (Brahmana, Kshatriya, etc.), different relations (Mother, daughter, etc.), the nine the nine planets (Sun, moon, etc.), rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, etc.), animals (Lion, deer, etc.) and many others. There are numerous publications that identify the clinical benefit of yoga practice for various medical conditions, including oncology, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. However, these publications do not specifically report on the upper extremity sensorimotor, musculoskeletal, or neurophysiological results for hand therapy patients. As hand therapists are becoming more aware of the importance and value of respiration, core body strength, and posture to upper extremity function, the incorporation of hand Mudras could provide an integrated approach that broadens the treatment repertoire. On a tissue-specific level, differential tendon gliding, nerve gliding, and proprioception could be facilitated within a calming and holistic context using Mudras. It is well known that movement distributes lubricating synovial fluid, continually secreted into the joint by its synovial lining, over the surface of the cartilage that caps the bones. When the cartilage is well lubricated, the joi nt surfaces glide more easily across each other, reducing wear and tear. Joint movement also helps bring nutrients into cartilage, which lacks its own blood supply. Cartilage acts as a sponge that gets squeezed by movement. Stale synovial fluid, depleted of nutrients, is expressed thus allowing a fresh supply to soak in from the joint when the compression is released. Areas of the joint surface that are rarely used because they are outside the normal grooves of movement fail to get the nutrients they need and over time tend to degenerate. The practice of Mudras can be used to stimulate these little-used surfaces, a prime example of the use it or lose it theory. Mudra exercises can be individually tailored following injury to target specific muscles for the purpose of reducing stress, increasing range of motion, reducing pain, and increasing flexibility and strength. And experts in therapeutic yoga point out that individualizing a treatment approach is oftentimes vital in achieving a success outcome. In addition to working directly with specific injuries or medical conditions, yoga therapists also emphasize the role in healing that mindfulness and awareness the body plays. It can be been argued that tension held in the body often originates in the mind and must be dealt with there first. It is common knowledge that stress contributes to the development and prolongation of many medical conditions, which in turn can delay healing. Experts have noted that while a complaint may show up, for example, as a wrist disorder, effective treatment requires consideration of the upper extremity and torso as well as the role the mind plays in the condition. As part of medical treatment, Yogic philosophy would take into consideration posture, alignment, communication, and the effects of stress on the disorder. There will probably never be scientific validation for each style of yoga or Mudra practice, much less all the possible combinations. As B.K.S. Iyengar says Words fail to convey the total value of yoga. It has to be experienced. Some of yogas aims, like equanimity and compassion, are difficult if not impossible to quantify. And while the current scientific evidence is not robust by Western standards, the growing body of evidence that does exist should not be ignored. We must take some of what we know about yoga on faith-not a faith based on blind acceptance of doctrine, but one grounded in everyday experience. Much more research is needed, with studies being designed to take advantage of potentially beneficial interventions. Strategies that maximize compliance among subjects at greater risk for low adherence will be important for future trials, especially complementary treatments requiring greater effort than simple pill-taking. Carefully exploring the vast universe of yogic healing can provide affordable access to compelling new models of balance and wholeness. Taking a new approach, the middle ground between uncontrolled observations and reductionist philosophy may provide overall greater value to patients. In this age of health care reform it becomes imperative to add to the body of knowledge through not only randomized controlled trials, but through studies of screening and diagnostic tools based on Eastern systems of medicine and allied health sciences, outcome studies, cost effectiveness analyses, case-control series, and surveys with high response rate. As a therapeutic modality, yoga continues to show great potential for widespread use. The boundaries are still fluid, however provided that scientists, yoga therapists and physicians continue to communicate and learn from each other, the use of yoga practice and Mudras can expand as an noninvasive and effective means to improve strength and flexibility following injury.

Distinctively Visual †The Drover’s Wife & The African Beggar Essay

The poem ‘The African Beggar’ by Raymond Tong explores the despondency of humanity’s existence and our complete helplessness when faced with the adversity of ourselves and others through the distinctively visual description of an African beggar and his experience as an outcast to society. In the first stanza of the poem, the heterodiegetic narrator (considered to be Tong), introduces the beggar as a repulsive outcast. The description of the persona in the first line of the poem â€Å"sprawled in the dust†¦Ã¢â‚¬  immediately provokes an image of the beggar as something rather than someone, which has been alienated by society. This is further supported when the narrator describes the beggar as a â€Å"target for small children, flies,  and dogs† as it says that the character is an object of attack, something that occupies an existence that is considered lower than that of humans and other creatures. The metaphoric language used, â€Å"a heap of verm inous rags and matted hair†, persuades the audience to conjure an image of filth and poor physical hygiene, although this is followed by a juxtaposed metaphor, â€Å"he watches with cunning reptile eyes†, which challenges the previous image and suggests that the persona is subtle and scheming, like a snake. Both of these images are also contrasted by the use of pronoun, reminding the reader that this character is human despite his description suggesting otherwise. In the Second stanza of the poem, although the author’s image of the beggar as a filthy outcast is continued, the theme of humanity’s neglect and inadequacy is introduced to the audience. The metaphor use in the first line â€Å"he shows his yellow stumps of teeth† puts forward an image of physical ugliness and extreme lack of hygiene while the use of pronoun to refer to the beggar again reminds the audience that he is a human. The simile â€Å"With hands like claws about his begging bowl† compares the hands of humanity to that of a skeleton (death), clinging to his one source of survival, his begging bowl. The tone of the poem changes dramatically in the third stanza when contrasted with the first. The poet allows the reader to empathise with the beggar. This is done through different language techniques such as the tone used in the first line; â€Å"lying all alone† which proposes that the persona is not aware of others anymore as Tong recognises the beggar’s suffering. In the phrase â€Å"shadow of a crumbling wall†, the word â€Å"shadow† suggests that the persona is in darkness, suffering from loneliness, while â€Å"crumbling wall† represents the absence of a home for the man. The use of personification in the line â€Å"Clutching the pitiless red earth in vain† displays the character’s desperation. In the final line of the poem, the simile â€Å"whimpering like a stricken animal† exhibits the beggar’s total and complete defeat and creates an image of a defenceless man at the mercy of others. The poem ‘The African Beggar’ by Raymond Tong relates to the short story ‘The Drover’s Wife’, created by Henry Lawson, as both texts use distinctively visual language to surround the reader in a world of images that represent the story being told, and allow and encourage the audience to establish a relationship with the main persons of the text resulting in sympathising and understanding the characters. SHORT FILM TEXT ANALYSIS ‘My Constellation’ Director: Toby Morris The short film ‘My Constellation’, was directed by Toby Morris and won a place as a finalist in Tropfest 2014. The film follows a boy who is experiencing a deep loss and as a product embarks on an unusual adventure, leaving a trail of light bulbs wherever he goes. This text is distinctly visual solely through its cinematography due to the absence of dialogue, although sound contributes to the setting of atmosphere and direction in the short film. Morris vividly illustrates the image of the young boy’s lonely life and his experience of longing for someone that play an important role in his life. He does this through purposefully chosen sound and the careful thought of each mise en scene to allow the responders to either empathise or identify with the boy. The film is opened with a wide open shot of a starry night sky, followed by a close up shot of the protagonist, a small boy, who is laying upside down staring at the sky, quite obviously in deep thought. We see his mother leave the house and disappear into an unknown car. The darkness in the boy’s room as well as his lack of company and absence of his mother, as we had just seen, conveys to the responders that he is all alone, maybe isolated and there is a melancholic sense created through the featuring music as well as the protagonist’s expression and languid body language. Morris has then directed the camera to a medium shot, slowly panning to the left as the protagonist enters back into his bedroom shows an image of a close up shot of the light shining on a photo of a man who looks like a father figure, symbolizing the fact that this man is like a star, a bright part of his life, illuminating the darkness. This effect points out to the viewer of the protagonist’s experience of longing someone very important. Morris also creates a vivid image of the father’s importance for the protagonist, to build up the purpose of the film. He portrays the protagonist riding a bicycle with a string of shining light bulbs in the dead of night. The medium shot of him riding the bicycle panning upwards  symbolizes the journey that the protagonist goes through and the motif of light bulbs illuminating through the darkness symbolizes the stars in the night sky. This effect indicates to the viewer that the protagonist is alluding to his father being in space, going on a journey through the stars, emphasizing the idea that idolizes his father and wants to follow in his footsteps. In both â€Å"The Drover’s Wife† and â€Å"The Loaded Dog†, Lawson has used a variety of techniques to clearly depict vivid images of the experiences the characters have endured with each other and with the Australian outback. Similarly, in â€Å"My Constellation†, Morris has also vividly represented the journey and ambition the protagonist goes through, and specifically relates the expression of isolation and hardship that the woman faces in the absence of her husband. This text was chosen by me because I feel as though I can personally empathise and identify with the main character of the short film. The concept of feeling a little lonely and isolated when a significant figure or person is absent is universal and is definitely applicable to me personally as I have experienced this before. GREAT SOUTHERN LAND Standing at the limit of an endless ocean Stranded like a runaway, lost at sea City on a rainy day down in the harbour Watching as the grey clouds shadow the bay Looking everywhere ’cause I had to find you This is not the way that I remember it here Anyone will tell you it’s a prisoner island Hidden in the summer for a million years Great Southern Land, burned you black So you look into the land and it will tell you a story Story ’bout a journey ended long ago If you listen to the motion of the wind in the mountains Maybe you can hear them talking like I do â€Å"They’re gonna betray, they’re gonna forget you Are you gonna let them take you over this way† Great Southern Land, Great Southern Land You walk alone like a primitive man And they make it work with sticks and bones See their hungry eyes, it’s a hungry home I hear the sound of the stranger’s voices I see their hungry eyes, their hungry eyes Great Southern Land, Great Southern Land They burned you black, black against the ground Great Southern Land, in the sleeping sun You walk alone with the ghost of time They burned you black, black against the ground And they make it work with rocks and sand I hear the sound of the stranger’s voices I see their hungry eyes, their hungry eyes Great Southern Land, Great Southern Land You walk alone, like a primitive man You walk alone with the ghost of time And they burned you black Yeah, they burned you black Great Southern Land x 4 TEXT ANALYSIS ‘Great Southern Land’ Singers: Iceland The song ‘Great Southern Land’ by Iceland was written at the beginning of significant decade in relation to Indigenous affairs and the injustices done by the white settlers. Although there is ambivalence towards the land and the position of the indigenous and non-indigenous people are not mentioned, there is heavy use distinctively visual, sound, cinematography and metaphoric language in the text to convey the song’s purpose. The song opens on a strange, almost spooky, note which is held for a long duration; this immediately creates a mood of suspense and is some sort of vocal representation of the Australian land. The use of metaphor and simile in the  first two lines â€Å"Standing at the limit of an endless ocean, Stranded like a runaway lost at sea† create a vision of the first white inhabitants of Australia looking causelessly over the Australian land, and highlights the segregation of the continent from white civilisation. This idea of isolation and image of a never ending desert land is supported by the lead singer Iva Davies literally ‘walking alone’ on what looks like a desolate rocky hill. The specific camera angles used throughout the music video convey different images and moods, for example the high angled shots of the singer while walking down the rocky hill suggests that the harsh environment he is surrounded by is somewhat overwhelming, and soundly conveys the feelings that the first white settlers would have experienced. However, the low angles of the singer while walking and singing create an image of dominance over the land. This conjures an image in the responder’s mind of the white settlers ‘dominating’ the land in the form of deeply disturbing Aborigine culture/ land and oppressing the Indigenous people to extremes. The lyrics â€Å"I hear the strangers’ voices† and the personification in â€Å"I see their hungry eyes† really persuades the individual’s mind to envision the confused and frightened Aborigine people as well the white inhabitants of the land lusting after a land that does not rightfully belong to them, and allows the audience to empathise with their situation. The lyrics â€Å"million years† and â€Å"long ago† combined with the fading images of daylight to sunset encourages the audience to reflect on past injustices that have eventually lead to the current (at the time) Aboriginal movements. Then, as the remaining daylight fades from the sky, and the colour shifts from orange to blue, and the final repetition of the lyrics â€Å"Great Southern Land† is sung by Davies, the responders of accompanied by a sense of loss and a vision of the Indigenous people of Australia the suffering caused by the white settlers’ actions. This text relates to Henry Lawson’s ‘The Drover’s Wife’ through the use of several language techniques and the use of visual or verbal symbolism to express the isolation of its characters. This text was chosen by me for its nature. I like its metaphoric meaning and reference to the damaging of the Aboriginal civilisation by the white settlers. Aboriginal spirituality and the hardships they faced is something I’ve studied previously and have a thorough understanding of.

The Internal And External Environment Of Di Bella Coffee

Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Business Description 3 PESTEL Analysis 4 Political and Legal 4 Economical 4-5 Socio-Cultural 5-6 Technological 6 Environmental 6-7 Porter ´s Five Forces 7 Bargaining Power of Buyers 8 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 8 Threat of new Entrants 8 Threat of Substitutes 9 Degree of Rivalry 9 Competitor Identification 10 Merlo Coffee 10-11 Vittoria 11 SWOT Analysis 11-12 Marketing Mix Analysis 13 Strategic Positioning and Market Attractiveness 14-15 Market Segmentation Analysis 16 Potential Market Opportunities 17 References 18-21 Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to analyze the internal and external environment of Di Bella Coffee in order to identify the brand ´s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats as well as evaluating the market situation and the brand ´s strategic positioning. The findings will demonstrate that Di Bella Coffee is one of Australia ´s leading specialty coffee chains and is starting to expand into the international market successfully. The combination of a high quality product, the focus on customer service and new innovation together with the strong brand image have led to Di Bella Coffe ´s success. In order to stay competitive and profitable in the coffee market and to meet consumer demand, Di Bella Coffee will need to evaluate the changing needs of the coffee

Essay on Entrepreneurship and Success - 883 Words

I believe that being Entrepreneur is an American dream; who would not want to choose their own hours and have a successful business that they could leave behind as a legacy? I also believe that they are very few people that have the skills and qualities to be successful at achieving entrepreneurship; this is partly due to many Entrepreneurs lacking the skills to build around their vision. I thinks that’s why some people believe that entrepreneurs are born and not made, for it is indicated in our assigned reading Entrepreneurship 8th Edition, that the working definition of acquiring and maintain Entrepreneurship is described as â€Å"â€Å"Entrepreneurship being in the process of creating something new with value by devoting the†¦show more content†¦None of my successes would have been possible without my family.† (News week 2008, Vol. 152) Lisa price like myself is an African American female who want to find success in providing products and services to her community and her culture. Lisa also constantly mentions that her mother is her role model which is why she named her products line â€Å"Carols Daughter’s. â€Å"Lisa Price began her business by hand-mixing personal care products for women of color in her Brooklyn, N.Y., kitchen in 1994. Along with marketing guru Steve Stoute, Price annual sales was said to exceed $30 million. Two years after signing an investment deal with a group of Hollywoods brightest stars - including Will Smith, Jada Pickett Smith and Shawn Jay-Z Carter - the brand now has freestanding locations from coast to coast, a booming business at Sephora and has entered Macys. Now the brand has upped the ante considerably by tackling the highly competitive and financially problematic world of color cosmetics. (Naughton, 2007 Vol. 194, pg. 5) Just by reading Lisa Price BIO, I believe that Lisa Price possess several special characteristics that makes her a successful entrepren eur , such as: 1. 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